If you’re a cyclist, or even just someone walking along the pavement, you’ve probably wondered whether it’s safe or legal for cyclists to be riding on pavements. The issue can often cause confusion, and in some cases, even arguments between cyclists and pedestrians. If you’re unsure about the rules, you’re not alone. But don’t worry – this article will give you all the facts you need to understand the laws surrounding cycling on the pavement, and how to stay safe whether you’re cycling or walking.
Understanding the Law on Cycling on Pavements
The first thing you need to know is that, generally speaking, it is illegal to cycle on the pavement in the UK. The rules are clearly outlined in the Highway Code Rule 64, which states that you must not cycle on a pavement. This rule is backed by laws dating back to the Highway Act 1835 and the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984, both of which prohibit cyclists from riding on footpaths.
So, why are the rules in place? The main concern is safety. Pavements are designed for pedestrians, not for cyclists. Because cyclists can travel at much faster speeds than people walking, riding on the pavement can be dangerous for pedestrians. There’s a real risk of cyclists colliding with pedestrians, especially in crowded areas. The law is there to protect everyone using the pavement – pedestrians and cyclists alike.
What Are the Exceptions to the Rule?
While the general rule is that cycling on the pavement is not allowed, there are some exceptions. One of the main exceptions is the presence of cycle lanes. In some areas, you’ll see dedicated cycle lanes marked along pavements. These lanes are usually indicated by road markings or symbols, such as a bicycle icon and either a solid or broken white line.
These dedicated cycle lanes are designed to keep cyclists safe while allowing them to ride near pedestrians. If you see such a lane, it’s perfectly legal to use it. However, it’s important to note that not all pavements with cycle lanes are safe. In some cases, these cycle lanes might be blocked by debris or even flooded, which can make them unusable. In situations like this, it may be safer for you to cycle on the road like other vehicles, especially if there’s little traffic.
What About Cycling on the Road?
You might be wondering, if cycling on the pavement is illegal, what are you supposed to do? The answer is simple: use the road.
While it might feel daunting at first, cycling on the road is often the safest option, especially if there are no cycle lanes on the pavement. The road is where you belong as a cyclist, and there are steps you can take to stay safe.
Here are some tips for staying safe on the road:
- Wear High Visibility Clothing: Make sure you can be seen, especially in low light or at night. Bright clothes and reflective gear can help motorists see you from a distance.
- Stay Away from Potholes and Debris: Keep your distance from things like potholes, drain covers, and debris that could make you lose control of your bike.
- Signal Your Turns: Make sure to signal clearly when you’re turning. Use your hand to show motorists which direction you intend to go in.
- Avoid Blind Spots: Keep an eye out for large vehicles, like buses and trucks, and try to avoid their blind spots. These vehicles may not see you, and you could be in danger if they change lanes.
What If You’re Pushing Your Bike?
It’s not just about riding your bike – sometimes, you might need to push it. If you find yourself walking alongside your bike, you are allowed to be on the pavement.
When you’re pushing your bike, you’re considered a pedestrian, so the rules for pedestrians apply. However, you need to be mindful of how much space your bike takes up. Some pavements are quite narrow, and it’s important that you don’t block the path for other pedestrians, especially wheelchair users, people with pushchairs, or anyone who needs extra space.
Being considerate and giving others enough room is key. If you’re pushing your bike, make sure it’s not causing an obstruction, and be respectful of other people’s space on the pavement.
Why Do Cyclists Use Pavements Anyway?
You might be wondering why cyclists sometimes choose to cycle on the pavement, even though it’s illegal. There are several reasons for this, but the most common one is safety concerns.
Many cyclists feel intimidated by busy roads, particularly if there’s heavy traffic. They may feel that the pavement is safer, even though it is not technically legal. For parents with young children, cycling on the pavement might feel like the only safe option. Children are naturally smaller and more vulnerable on the road, and parents may prefer the pavement to keep their kids away from traffic.
Another reason cyclists sometimes use pavements is when there are obstacles on the road. For example, illegally parked cars, potholes, or even roadworks can make it dangerous or difficult for cyclists to use the road. In these cases, a cyclist might choose to use the pavement temporarily. However, while this might seem like a good short-term solution, it can be dangerous for both cyclists and pedestrians.
What Happens If You Cycle on the Pavement?
If you’re caught cycling on the pavement, you can face a fixed penalty fine. In fact, cycling on the pavement became an offence punishable by a fine in 1999. The fine can be as high as £500, though it’s typically around £50 for most cyclists.
However, police officers tend to use discretion when enforcing this law. If a cyclist is riding on the pavement but is showing consideration for pedestrians, they might not face a fine. Police tend to take a more lenient approach, particularly if the cyclist is careful around pedestrians and aware of their surroundings.
It’s worth noting that the law isn’t always strictly enforced. Many cyclists are never fined, and in some cases, police officers might choose to give a warning instead. That being said, it’s still important to follow the rules and use the road when possible, as cycling on the pavement can lead to accidents and pose risks to pedestrians.
How to Be a Responsible Cyclist
If you’re a cyclist, it’s important to act responsibly. Cycling on the pavement can endanger pedestrians, so you should always aim to use the road instead. However, there are other ways you can be a responsible cyclist, regardless of where you’re riding:
- Respect Pedestrians: Always give pedestrians plenty of space. Whether you’re on the pavement or the road, make sure to respect their right of way.
- Cycle Defensively: Stay alert and be aware of your surroundings. Watch for obstacles, other vehicles, and pedestrians.
- Use Your Bell: If you need to pass pedestrians on shared paths, use your bike bell to let them know you’re coming.
- Obey Traffic Laws: Follow all the rules of the road, including stopping at red lights and giving way when required.
By following these guidelines, you’ll be a safer cyclist and help reduce the risk of accidents.
Conclusion
Cycling on the pavement may seem like a convenient option, but it’s illegal and can be dangerous. Pavements are for pedestrians, and cyclists should make use of the road wherever possible. If you’re in an area with a dedicated cycle lane on the pavement, it’s safe to use it. But in general, the road is the safest and most appropriate place for cyclists.
