In civil litigation, evidence plays a crucial role in proving a claim or defending against one. Courts rely on documents, witness statements, and other forms of evidence to reach fair judgments. But what happens when… What is the Principle of Adverse Inferences in Civil Litigation?

Legal agreements and transactions can be complex, often involving multiple parties with different interests. In many cases, individuals or businesses may be required to obtain Independent Legal Advice (ILA) to ensure they fully understand the… What is Independent Legal Advice?

In the United Kingdom, land ownership does not always equate to owning the minerals beneath the surface. Historically, rights to mines and minerals have often been severed from surface land ownership, leading to potential legal… Is a Mines and Minerals Indemnity Policy Necessary?

When planning for your retirement, choosing the right pension scheme is one of the most critical decisions you’ll make. For individuals and business owners in the UK, two popular options often stand out: Self-Invested Personal… SIPP vs SSAS: Which is Better?

Coles v Hetherton Case Background The Coles v Hetherton case addresses a significant issue in the insurance industry concerning the recovery of motor repair costs by insurers. This case involved 13 subrogated claims filed by… Coles v Hetherton [2013] EWCA Civ 1704

The Banks v Goodfellow case established the modern legal test for testamentary capacity, which remains central to will and probate law today. This case is widely referenced for defining the criteria that determine whether an… Banks v Goodfellow (1870)

In the construction industry, a collateral warranty serves a vital purpose, acting as a supplementary contract that establishes a legal relationship between parties who do not have a direct contractual agreement.  As construction projects often… What is a Collateral Warranty?

Losing a loved one in an accident is an emotionally devastating experience, compounded by the challenges of adjusting to life without the financial and practical support they once provided. In the UK, dependency claims are… What is Loss of Dependency Deduction?

As a landlord in the UK, renting out your property involves various responsibilities and potential costs, one of which may be referencing fees charged by your letting agent. But what happens if, after the referencing… Do I Have to Pay My Agent’s Referencing Fees if I Decide Not to Accept the Tenant?